Division of Developmental Disabilities Services The Learning Curve “Enhancing the Knowledge of DDDS Professionals” Supplemental Review Questions July 7, 2008 / Volume 2, Issue 1 Aging with a Developmental Disability True / False (Circle one): 1. T F The health of persons aging with a developmental disability is also affected by Lifestyle choices family genetics and environment. 2. T F Older persons with a developmental disability are not at greater risk for age related chronic diseases and health related functional impairments than the persons in the general population. 3. T F Older persons with Down syndrome have an increased risk for the early development of age-related visual and hearing disorders, seizure disorders and Alzheimer’s disease. 4. T F Older persons with Cerebral Palsy have an increased risk of death from bowel obstruction and intestinal perforation. 5. T F In the future, some situations will occur where the older person with a developmental disability may actually be providing care for the “caregiver.” Multiple Choice: 6. Compared to the general population, which of the following statements are true: A. Older persons with Down syndrome are at higher risk for developing Alzheimer disease at earlier ages. B. Older persons with cerebral palsy may develop secondary conditions related to or caused by the lifelong consequences of the physical disability, including chronic pain, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis. C. Older adults with intellectual disabilities/mental retardation have difficulty communicating their symptoms. D. All of the above E. None of the above 7. How does aging affect persons with seizure disorders? (Circle the correct statement) A. The frequency of seizures always decreases as the individual ages. B. There is no cumulative effect of long term use of seizure medications. C. Decreased bone density and increased trauma and falls due to seizures may lead to fractures. D. All of the above E. None of the above 8. Circle the service-deliver model(s) is/are available to assist persons with Developmental Disabilities who are aging? A. Aging in place – adaptation as client needs, abilities and behaviors change. B. Referral out, usually to long term care facility or other generic community programs. C. Dementia-specific environment-specialized staff and setting. D. All of the above E. None of the above Fill in the Blanks: 9. Agencies providing services need to be ____________ sensitive and be able to work with local _______________ provider agencies. 10. Aging individuals with Prader-Willi Syndrome may experience _________________ or low-hormonal levels.