BE SAFE FROM DANGERS OF CARBON MONOXIDE

During the winter months, Delawareans may assume that any dizziness, headache and fatigue they experience are caused by a "bug going around." Carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless, toxic gas, can also cause these symptoms, along with nausea, vomiting, chest pain and disorientation. According to the National Poison Data System, carbon monoxide killed 47 people in the U.S. in 2008.

Carbon monoxide is produced when fuels burn. Improperly functioning heating systems, stoves, fireplaces, space heaters, cars, small gasoline engines and outdoor equipment can produce elevated levels of carbon monoxide which can build up rapidly indoors. At high levels, such as occur when running a car or other engine in a closed garage, carbon monoxide can be rapidly fatal. Children, elderly, smokers, people with heart and respiratory disease, and those with increased oxygen needs due to fever, hyperthyroidism or pregnancy are considered most susceptible. Carbon monoxide poisoning in pregnant women can cause birth defects.

To be safe, follow these recommendations:

• If you suspect carbon monoxide poisoning leave the location and then call 911.
• Get a carbon monoxide detector from a local hardware store. Detectors should be installed outside sleeping areas and near fuel-burning appliances.
• Have trained professionals inspect fuel-burning appliances and fireplaces. Make certain that appliances are properly installed and vent fumes outside whenever possible.
• Inspect chimney, flue and fireplace before use. Obvious signs of loose or damaged masonry, rusting or water streaking on a vent or chimney, falling soot, or the presence of animals or birds in chimneys need correction.
• Don't idle the car in the garage. Fumes can build up quickly and enter your home.
• Never use a charcoal grill indoors, even in a fireplace.
• Don't sleep in a room with a fuel-burning space heater. Its fumes can sicken you when you are most vulnerable.
• In a power outage, never run portable generators in the home or garage. Portable generators should always be used outside.

DPH's Healthy Homes program offers a home health hazard assessment. For more information, call (302) 744-4546 or visit www.delawarehealthyhomes.org

Delaware Health and Social Services is committed to improving the quality of the lives of Delaware's citizens by promoting health and well-being, fostering self-sufficiency, and protecting vulnerable populations.