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Vaginal Spermicides

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What Is It?

Creams, gels/jellies, foams, films or suppositories containing sperm-killing chemicals.

How Does It Work?

Kills sperm
Some kinds block sperm from entering the cervix
Prevents fertilization

How Is It Used?

Placed inside the vagina by hand or with applicator before sex
May be placed on condom, or inside diaphragm or cervical cap

Effectiveness:

74% - 94%
Using a condom with spermicide increases effectiveness up to 99.9%

Important Notes:

Only effective for about one hour when used alone
Additional application is needed for each act of intercourse
Follow instructions, some are not effective until 10-15 minutes after inserting

Benefits:

No prescription needed
Available at most drugstores

Possible Concerns:

May cause irritation or discomfort
Frequent spermicide use (> or = 2 times/day) may cause irritation that may increase susceptibility to HIV
May increase risk for vaginal and urinary tract infections
Some people may be allergic to spermicides
Proper use may interrupt sexual mood
May leak, or feel messy

NOT PROVEN TO REDUCE THE RISK OF HIV/AIDS AND STDs

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